Время Науки. 2016.Выпуск 2 -The Times of Science

Время науки The Times of Science 2016 57 During the realization of the project, 4426 families of various dysfunctionality degrees (, who are at definite dysfunctional level) with children aged 0 to 3 years have been registered in health institutions, thus in the bodies of social protection there have been 392 families [2, p. 5]. The conducted analysis of the categories of children and families accepted by the establishment at the time of the project realization allowed identifying the most vulnerable groups of the population, that could be categorized as a “family caught in a socially dangerous situation”: pregnant minors and young mothers; leavers of orphanages; families with minors aged 0 to 3 years; families with juveniles in conflict with the law, family planning to create a substitute family and functioning foster families. All these groups, before the project, have not been marked out as an object of the institutions’ targeted work for the prevention of family trouble. The implementation of the model let define the target groups, with which preventive and remedial work has not been conducted previously; build a new mechanism for inter-agency cooperation; introduce the practice of the institution transient forms for families and children’s services. Model of the work organization for the prevention of family trouble in single-parent families «Lifebuoy» (Aleksindistrict and Zaoks district). In this case, the experts of support department for families and children are situated in the two districts – Aleksinand Zaoksk, that gives an opportunity to timely provide social assistance to families. The interagency cooperation provides comprehensive support to families with using opportunities of all social partners. The model uses a combination of asserting and declarative nature of requests for assistance, families can address to the department with an application for provision of social assistance and support. If the family does not want to get help, department’s specialists and particular institutions, which prevent neglect and juvenile delinquency identify such families and organize preventive work [2, p. 19]. The most efficient technologies used in the framework of this model are outreach activities of mobile teams with intensive family therapy at home. This technology is based on the early detection of family trouble and social assistance at the stage of the problem without removing the child from the family. Cooperation with parents is built on equal partnerships that depend on the positive resources of the family. «Cooperation» (Arsenyevo District and town Plavsk). As part of an innovative model, the following target groups have been determined: families with children who are in difficult situations, and families with children who are at social risk. The total number of families with children who are registered in Arsenevo department of social safety net:  settlement Arsenyevo – 13% (there are 58 children in 18 families)  municipal unit (MU) Bobrovskoye – 34% (there are 55 children in 17 families) [2, p. 35].