Время Науки. 2016.Выпуск 2 -The Times of Science

Время науки The Times of Science 2016 41  prevalence of socially conditioned diseases among adults and teenagers;  high density of the older age groups in the demographic structure of the population;  high level of migration and difficulties with adaptation and integration of migrant families;  high level of differentiation of income of the least wealthy and the most secured families as an indication of the social inequality ;  high workload of the adult and insufficient time for rest and parenting;  significant number of families, that are in need of improving their living conditions;  prevalence of informal employment and as a result insufficient availability of pensions and other ways of a social support receipt by parents who are employed in an informal sector of economy;  facts of physical, sexual and psychological violence in families, prevalence of family conflicts [1]. The basic forms of social service Home service — social service, intended to improve the living conditions of family's members while maintaining their staying in the usual favorable environment — at the place of living; Semi-stationary – social service rendering to recipients by the organization of social service at definite time of a day; Stationary – social service rendering to recipients in terms of constant, temporary (for a period defined by an individual program) or five-day a week round-the-clock living in an organization of social service. The basic types of social services The following social services have been established to provide help on case- by-case basis: 1) social and household — directed for the maintenance of vital activity at household; 2) social and medical — directed for the maintenance and preservation of health, providing assistance in recreation activity holding, systematic observation for recipients of social services; 3) social and psychological —assistance in the correction of a psychological state for adaptation in the social environment including psychological assistance anonymously with the use of a helpline; 4) social and pedagogical — created for prevention of deviations in a behavior and development of a person, formation of a positive interests, organization of a leisure, rendering assistance in parenting; 5) social and labor —assistance in employment and resolution of problems connected with labor adaptation; 6) social and legal —protection of rights and legitimate interests of recipients of social services;