ПУТИ ОПТИМИЗАЦИИ ПОДГОТОВКИ УЧИТЕЛЯ В ОБЛАСТИ ИНОЯЗЫЧНОГО ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ

85 Заключительное чтение: Бегло, но внимательно прочитать текст оригинала, сопоставляя его с ото- бранными для реферирования наиболее существенными фактами. II. Текст реферирования должен быть изложен своими собственными сло- вами. Нельзя заимствовать предложения из источника-оригинала. Также не до- пускается включение в аннотацию иронии, которую статья может содержать, так как автор реферирования может неверно ее интерпретировать. Пример: Uber 'willing to change' as drivers get minimum wage, holiday pay and pensions. Uber has insisted its fares will not rise after saying that its 70,000 UK driv- ers will be guaranteed a minimum wage, holiday pay and pensions. The ride-hailing giant said drivers would earn at least the National Living Wage, or £8.72 an hour, in a move that could shake up the wider gig economy. It comes a month after it lost a legal battle in the UK over drivers' status. Uber said it was "turning the page" on workers' rights, but some said it had not gone far enough. Analysts also warned the company had increased prices in California after a similar ruling and was likely to do the same in the UK. Writing in the Evening Standard, Uber's chief executive Dara Khosrowshahi said: "This is a significant improvement in the standard of work for UK drivers. But I know many observers won't pat us on the back for taking this step, which comes after a five-year legal battle. "They have a point, though I hope the path that we chose shows our willingness to change." Union leaders and employment experts said Uber's move would have far reach- ing consequences for the gig economy. Bates Wells lawyer Rachel Mathieson, who represented Uber drivers fighting for worker rights, called it "a very significant mile- stone". However, one union complained Uber would still not pay drivers for the time they spent waiting in between jobs. The changes also do not apply to couriers in its food delivery business, Uber Eats, who remain self-employed. How did we get here? In February, Uber lost the third and final stage of a five-year legal battle with drivers who claimed it had wrongly classified their employment status. It argued it was a third-party booking agent, and its drivers were self-employed. Uber drivers are workers not self-employed . But the Supreme Court ruled its drivers were workers, a category that means they are entitled to minimum legal, holiday and pension rights. Uber was not legally obliged to grant these benefits across its business, but it was facing further action from drivers as well as calls for compensation for past missed entitlements. The company is also being challenged by its drivers in many other countries over whether they should be classed as workers or self-employed.