Молодежь и наука 2017

69 (англ. «BBC: Planet Earth»), «Космос: пространство и время» (англ. Cosmos: A Spacetime Odyssey), «Сахар» (англ. That Sugar Film), удалось выявить ряд гла- голов, которые классифицируются в соответствии с различными критериями: 1. Отношение действия к объекту: • Переходные (Transitive phrasal verbs) It`s march and light returns to the high Arctic, sweeping away four months of dark- ness. When the cubs get old enough to venture out on their own, which bear is more likely to be able to sneak up on unsuspecting prey? As dogs approach their prey they peel off to take up separate positions around their targets. • Непереходные (Intransitive phrasal verbs) And she must get there before the ice breaks up . But as spring creeps up from the south the taiga is unveiled. The sun, beating down on tropical waters, powers the weather system of the globe. 2. Разделение дополнением: • Неразделяемые (Inseparable phrasal verbs) They start to hunt and the pack splits up . This wolf has discovered what a branch of his ancestors figured out some 15000 years ago an excellent survival strategy. Instead of wandering, people are settling down . • Разделяемые (Separable phrasal verbs) The water drives out insects from the parched ground, which are snapped up by plovers. In a blink of cosmic time, just 15000 or 20000 years we turned gray wolves into all the kinds of dogs we love today. The awesome power of evolution transformed the ravenous wolf into the faithful shepherd who protects the herd and drives the wolf away . 3. Количество значений: • Моносемантические The water drives out insects from the parched ground, which are snapped up by plovers. …and the wolves that threatened to carry out and devour the most vulnerable among them. They consistently kill off the dog that can`t be trained; the ones that bite the feeding hand. • Полисемантические The herd breaks up . At this stage the odds are even – either the caribou will make a mistake or after a mile the wolf will give up . The dogs know their prey must come out or down – now it`s a waiting game. Переходные глаголы (Transitive Phrasal Verb) – глаголы, требующие после себя прямого дополнения, то есть действие такого глагола направлено на объ- ект. Непереходными глаголами (Intransitive Phrasal Verb) называются такие гла-